RealmCollectionType
public protocol RealmCollectionType: CollectionType, CustomStringConvertible
A homogenous collection of Object
s which can be retrieved, filtered, sorted,
and operated upon.
-
Element type contained in this collection.
Declaration
Swift
associatedtype Element: Object
-
The Realm the objects in this collection belong to, or
nil
if the collection’s owning object does not belong to a realm (the collection is standalone).Declaration
Swift
var realm: Realm? { get }
-
Indicates if the collection can no longer be accessed.
The collection can no longer be accessed if
invalidate
is called on the containingRealm
.Declaration
Swift
var invalidated: Bool { get }
-
Returns the number of objects in this collection.
Declaration
Swift
var count: Int { get }
-
Returns a human-readable description of the objects contained in this collection.
Declaration
Swift
var description: String { get }
-
Returns the index of the given object, or
nil
if the object is not in the collection.Declaration
Swift
func indexOf(object: Element) -> Int?
Parameters
object
The object whose index is being queried.
Return Value
The index of the given object, or
nil
if the object is not in the collection. -
Returns the index of the first object matching the given predicate, or
nil
no objects match.Declaration
Swift
func indexOf(predicate: NSPredicate) -> Int?
Parameters
predicate
The
NSPredicate
used to filter the objects.Return Value
The index of the first matching object, or
nil
if no objects match. -
Returns the index of the first object matching the given predicate, or
nil
if no objects match.Declaration
Swift
func indexOf(predicateFormat: String, _ args: AnyObject...) -> Int?
Parameters
predicateFormat
The predicate format string, optionally followed by a variable number of arguments.
Return Value
The index of the first matching object, or
nil
if no objects match.
-
Returns
Results
containing collection elements that match the given predicate.Declaration
Swift
func filter(predicateFormat: String, _ args: AnyObject...) -> Results<Element>
Parameters
predicateFormat
The predicate format string which can accept variable arguments.
Return Value
Results
containing collection elements that match the given predicate.
-
Returns
Results
containing collection elements sorted by the given property.Declaration
Swift
func sorted(property: String, ascending: Bool) -> Results<Element>
Parameters
property
The property name to sort by.
ascending
The direction to sort by.
Return Value
Results
containing collection elements sorted by the given property. -
Returns
Results
with elements sorted by the given sort descriptors.Declaration
Swift
func sorted<S: SequenceType where S.Generator.Element == SortDescriptor>(sortDescriptors: S) -> Results<Element>
Parameters
sortDescriptors
SortDescriptor
s to sort by.Return Value
Results
with elements sorted by the given sort descriptors.
-
Returns the minimum value of the given property.
Warning
Only names of properties of a type conforming to the
MinMaxType
protocol can be used.Declaration
Swift
func min<U: MinMaxType>(property: String) -> U?
Parameters
property
The name of a property conforming to
MinMaxType
to look for a minimum on.Return Value
The minimum value for the property amongst objects in the collection, or
nil
if the collection is empty. -
Returns the maximum value of the given property.
Warning
Only names of properties of a type conforming to the
MinMaxType
protocol can be used.Declaration
Swift
func max<U: MinMaxType>(property: String) -> U?
Parameters
property
The name of a property conforming to
MinMaxType
to look for a maximum on.Return Value
The maximum value for the property amongst objects in the collection, or
nil
if the collection is empty. -
Returns the sum of the given property for objects in the collection.
Warning
Only names of properties of a type conforming to the
AddableType
protocol can be used.Declaration
Swift
func sum<U: AddableType>(property: String) -> U
Parameters
property
The name of a property conforming to
AddableType
to calculate sum on.Return Value
The sum of the given property over all objects in the collection.
-
Returns the average of the given property for objects in the collection.
Warning
Only names of properties of a type conforming to the
AddableType
protocol can be used.Declaration
Swift
func average<U: AddableType>(property: String) -> U?
Parameters
property
The name of a property conforming to
AddableType
to calculate average on.Return Value
The average of the given property over all objects in the collection, or
nil
if the collection is empty.
-
Returns an Array containing the results of invoking
valueForKey(_:)
using key on each of the collection’s objects.Declaration
Swift
func valueForKey(key: String) -> AnyObject?
Parameters
key
The name of the property.
Return Value
Array containing the results of invoking
valueForKey(_:)
using key on each of the collection’s objects. -
Returns an Array containing the results of invoking
valueForKeyPath(_:)
using keyPath on each of the collection’s objects.Declaration
Swift
func valueForKeyPath(keyPath: String) -> AnyObject?
Parameters
keyPath
The key path to the property.
Return Value
Array containing the results of invoking
valueForKeyPath(_:)
using keyPath on each of the collection’s objects. -
Invokes
setValue(_:forKey:)
on each of the collection’s objects using the specified value and key.Warning
This method can only be called during a write transaction.
Declaration
Swift
func setValue(value: AnyObject?, forKey key: String)
Parameters
value
The object value.
key
The name of the property.
-
Register a block to be called each time the collection changes.
The block will be asynchronously called with the initial results, and then called again after each write transaction which changes either any of the objects in the collection, or which objects are in the collection.
At the time when the block is called, the collection object will be fully evaluated and up-to-date, and as long as you do not perform a write transaction on the same thread or explicitly call realm.refresh(), accessing it will never perform blocking work.
Notifications are delivered via the standard run loop, and so can’t be delivered while the run loop is blocked by other activity. When notifications can’t be delivered instantly, multiple notifications may be coalesced into a single notification. This can include the notification with the initial collection. For example, the following code performs a write transaction immediately after adding the notification block, so there is no opportunity for the initial notification to be delivered first. As a result, the initial notification will reflect the state of the Realm after the write transaction.
let results = realm.objects(Dog) print("dogs.count: \(dogs?.count)") // => 0 let token = dogs.addNotificationBlock { (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in switch changes { case .Initial(let dogs): // Will print "dogs.count: 1" print("dogs.count: \(dogs.count)") break case .Update: // Will not be hit in this example break case .Error: break } } try! realm.write { let dog = Dog() dog.name = "Rex" person.dogs.append(dog) } // end of run loop execution context
You must retain the returned token for as long as you want updates to continue to be sent to the block. To stop receiving updates, call stop() on the token.
Warning
This method cannot be called during a write transaction, or when the source realm is read-only.
Declaration
Swift
func addNotificationBlock(block: (RealmCollectionChange<Self>) -> Void) -> NotificationToken
Parameters
block
The block to be called with the evaluated collection and change information.
Return Value
A token which must be held for as long as you want updates to be delivered.